A British company has developed a 'wireless' transceiver for short-range
computer serial data communications
operating on 433.92 MHz for use where cabling is difficult or impossible.
Developed by Low Power Radio Solutions (LPRS), the equipment is made in
different versions, using different
frequencies, to suit the domestic UK and European markets.
Models destined for the European market operate on either 418 MHz or 433.92
MHz, which are European
industrial-scientific-medical (ISM) bands not requiring equipment licensing,
while the UK product operates on 458
MHz, a UK ISM band.
The European units have an output power of 0.25 mW,
while the UK units have a much higher output of 10 mW.
RS232 data at the standard 9-pin D-type transceiver input socket is transmitted
in packets with a header and
checksum. The receiver verifies the checksum and removes the header. Narrowband
modulation is used and the
maximum data rate is 1200 baud, said LPRS, but this means they are less
prone to noise than higher speed,
wideband units.
The line-of-sight range of the transceivers is about 120 metres, which
falls to 30-50 m inside buildings, according
to LPRS. Suggested applications include data communications from sensors,
such as temperature and pressure,
or data from swipe card readers.
The Australian Communications Authority has recently Class-licensed the
433.05-434.79 MHz band in Australia for
such applications, upgrading the original 1993 Class licence. The LPRS
wireless data link units are not presently
available in Australia, but represents the sort of equipment for which
the "low interference potential devices" (LIPD)
Class licence was created.