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THE MORETON BAY CHRONICLE

by Peter Ludlow

Date                          Event

+15,000 y ago                      Aborigines roamed Moreton Bay area
+12000-8000                       Last ice age, then ice melts, &Moreton Bay formed by rising sea level
 
1770 May
                            Cook names Morton  Bay, but does not enter   

1799 July 14                        Flinders in "Norfolk" first European to enter Bay 

1799 July 19                  Flinders lands at Coochie                                 

1802                            Flinders visits Moreton Bay in "Investigator"              

1803 August 31              Flinders gets water from Point Lookout                     

1823                            Pamphlett, Finnegan, Parsons shipwrecked                

1823                            Oxley rescues Pamphlett, Finnegan, & Parsons

1824                            Oxley names Peel's Island  (name later shortened to Peel)

1824                            Capt Miller Commandant Moreton Bay convict settlement      

1824 to 1825                  Capt Bishop Commandant Moreton Bay convict settlement      

1824 September 13          First convict settlement at Redcliffe                      

1825 April                     John Gray surveys & buouys South Passage

1825                            Pilot station established at Amity                                

1825 February               settlement at Redcliffe Point abandoned           

1825 to 1830                 Capt Logan Commandant Moreton Bay convict settlement

1827                            Allan Cunningham's overland journey from Sydney 

1827                            convict hospital erected Moreton bay settlement 

1827                            Governor Darling visits Moreton Bay                        

1827                            Convicts build rock causeway at Dunwich 

1827                            Governor Darling names Stradbroke Island.                      

1828 -29                       Commissariat Stores constructed                            

1827 July - 1830                  John Tosh appointed first Superintendent of Buoys and Pilot for Moreton Bay

1828                            Chaplain's residence erected Moreton Bay settlement 

1828 September 18         Rev John Vincent appt.Chaplain Moreton Bay settlement 

1828                            First settlement established at Dunwich                    

1828                            Military barracks erected Moreton bay settlement 

1828                            Prisoners' barracks erected Moreton bay settlement 

1829                            The windmill erected Moreton Bay settlement 

1829                            Superintendent of Convicts quarters erected Moreton Bay    

1830                            Convicts build stone jetty at Cleveland Point             

1830 – 32                             James Nelson appointed Pilot for Moreton Bay

1830 to 1835                  Capt Clunie Commandant Moreton Bay convict settlement 

1830 s                          Dr Dunmore Lang seeks German Immigrants    

1830                            Female factory erected Moreton Bay settlement 

1831 November            Capt.Clunie recommends Dunwich closure 

1831                            Surgeon's quarters erected Moreton bay settlement 

1832 – 34                             William Morris appointed Pilot

1832                            convicts take "Caledonia" at Amity Pilot Station

1832                            Military Hospital erected Moreton Bay settlement

1834 -                                   James Hexton appointed Pilot

1835 to 1837                  Captain Fyans Commandant Moreton Bay convict settlement

1837 to 1839                  Major Cotton Commandant Moreton Bay convict settlement

1837                            Andrew Petrie appointed Foreman of Works

1838                            First German Missionaries arrive in Queensland

1839 May-July               Lieutenant Gravatt Commandant Moreton Bay convict settlement 

1839 to 1840                  Lieutenant Gorman Commandant Moreton Bay convict settlement

1839                            Penal settlement at Moreton Bay closed

1840 October 19             first drays brought over Cunningham's Gap

1840 s to 1880                Coochiemudlo  known as Innis Island

1840                            First free settlers arrive in Brisbane

1842 March                    Sir George Gipps visits Moreton Bay settlement

1842                            Moreton Bay opened to free settlers 

1843 August 9                First land sale in Brisbane

1843  - 1847                   Catholic Mission at Dunwich

1846                                     “Bramble” surveys north entrance to Moreton Bay

1846                                     Brisbane declared a Port of Entry

1846 July 20                  Moreton Bay proclaimed a warehousing port

1846                            Schooner "Coolangatta" wrecked

1846 June 29                  First steamer between Brisbane & Ipswich

1846                            Remnants of Ngugi tribe moved to Stradbroke

1846 June 20                  Moreton Bay Courier established

1847 June 23                        Captain Frederick Freeman appointed Harbour Master

1847                            Alfred Winship erects light on pole at Cleveland

1847 March 11               The "Sovereign" wrecked South Passage bar

1848                            Pilot Station moved from Amity to Cowan              

1848 to 1909                  Pilot station at Bulwer

1848 December 13          First Government emigrant ship "Artimesia" arrives Moreton Bay

1849 January 21             Migrant ship "Fortitude" arrives Moreton Bay

1849 October 31             First exile ship "Mount Stuart Elphinstone" arrives Moreton Bay

1849                            Migrant ship "Lima" arrives Moreton Bay 

1849                            Migrant ship "Chaseley" arrives Moreton Bay

1849                            Mission at Nundah ends 

1849                            Taylor Winship arrives in Brisbane

1850                            D.McConnell builds Bulimba House 

1850                            First import of Chinese Labour to Moreton Bay

1850 November 14         First bank opened Moreton Bay colony

1850 August                 The "Emigrant" quarantined at Dunwich

1850 s                          Queensland gold rushes

1850 December 12             Cleveland township established

1850s ?                                 Fernandez Gonzales settles at Amity Point

1851                                     First wool shipped Brisbane to London

1851                                     First Circuit Court in Moreton Bay District

1851 August 4                     James Warner surveys land at Cleveland Point 

1853                                     Francis Bigge builds dwelling"Austend" at Cleveland

1853 October 31                 "Countess of Derby" wrecked South Passage

1854 January 15                  Brig "Courier" burnt off Cleveland Point

1854 January 29                  First shipment of cotton from Brisbane 

1855                                     William Pettigrew establishes first steam saw mill Brisbane 

1855 November 21             Brig "Venus" wrecked Freeman's Channel

1856                                     "Phoebe Dunbar" runs aground near Amity

1858                                     Bay Historian, Thomas Welsby born 

1856                                     Cape Moreton lighthouse constructed

1859 to 80s                          Bigges rents "Ostend" to Government as lockup & courthouse

1859                                     Lytton township established

1859 December 10             Queensland officially separated from NSW

1860                                     First Manly land purchases (by W.D.White)

1860 November 13              First Manly land purchases (by Thomas Jones)

1861                                     First road surveyed Brisbane to Sandgate

1861                                     Queensland Water Police established

1861 April 11                      First telegraph message sent Brisbane to Ipswich

1862                                     The "Erin-Go-Bragh" brings first Irish Immigrants

1862                                     Baxters Oyster Saloon patronised by Governor Bowen

1862                                     First telegraph link Brisbane & Sydney

1862 May 31                       First land sales Redcliffe agricultural reserve

1862                                     Capt Louis Hope crushes sugar at Ormiston  

1863                                     Capt Hope imports Kanakas for cotton

1863                                     land sales at Bulwer

1863                                     Robert Towns starts Kanaka labour (blackbirding)

1864                                     Wooden lighthouse constructed at Cleveland Point

1864                                     "Walrus" built by Taylor Winship, Cleveland Point

1864                                     Dunwich quarantine station officially closed 

1864                                     John Watson starts Bulimba Ferry service 

1864 September 9               First sugar from Capt Hope's Ormiston mill

1864 July 25                        Redcliffe & Scarborough land surveys 

1864 August 8                     Telegraph Station opened at Dunwich 

1864 May                            Dunwich Benevolent Asylum established

1864                                     Cable Cleveland - Dunwich-Cape Moreton  

1864 Mar 24                        Woody Point land survey completed

1864  December 1                great fire of Brisbane

1864                                     Crouch Bros begin fishing Moreton Bay

1864                                     Lota House built for William Duckett White

1865 approx                         loggers float rafts from Tweed to Brisbane     

1865 July 31                        First Queensland railway from Ipswich to Grandchester opened 

1865 November 29             First gaslight in Brisbane 

1865 October 7                    company formed to construct Sandgate pier

1865 to 1874                        periodic ships quarantine at Peel Island

1865                                     Cleveland Point jetty constructed (running east)

1865                                     Dunwich reopened for quarantine emergency

1865                                     pigs,goats,horses released Moreton Island

1866                                     William Street Immigration Depot opened

1866                                     Pastor Haussmann opens first school in Beenleigh

1866                                     Quarantine station built on St Helena

1866                                     Quarantine station opened at St Helena

1866                                     Benevolent Asylum established at Dunwich

1867                                     St Helena declared a prison 

1867                                     Dunwich Benevolent Asylum officially opened

1868                                     John Willes buys salt works Russell Island

1870                                     Humpybong progresses as seaside resort

1870                                     First ferry across Logan River

1870 s                                  German warship "Gazelle" quarantined  Peel Island

1871                                     Agricultural Society votes for Kanaka labour

1872 October 23                  First cable message from Brisbane to London

1872                                     Sandgate Baptist Church constructed

1872 October 28                  Post Office in Brisbane completed 

1872 May 31                        "Young Australia" wrecked North Point

1873                                     "Lammershagen" quarantined at Peel Island

1873                                     Brisbane River floods 

1873                                     Signal & telegraph Station opened South Passage 

1873                                     Queensland's first Health Act passed

1873                                     Dr Challinor appointed Health Officer, Port of Brisbane

1873                                     "Friedeburg" quarantined at Peel Island

1874                                     Moreton Bay divided into oyster leases 

1874 June 15                        Victoria Bridge opened

1874 to 1912                        quarantine station transferred to Peel Island

1875 June 14                        Railway Brisbane to Ipswich opened

1875                                     First land sales at Southport

1875 March 18                    Barque "St.Magnus" founders off Cape Moreton

1876 to 1877                        Wharf built at Doughboy Creek

1876                                     school at Woongoolba opened 

1876 January 13                  Tender for South Brisbane graving dock let

1876                                     Cape Moreton Provisional School established

1877                                     Sir William Jervois selects Lytton as site for fort 

1877                                     "Charles Dickens" quarantined at Peel Island

1877 to 1963                        Moreton Bay Oyster Company in operation

1877                                     Government wharf at Petrie Bight opened 

1877 May 13                       Great tidal wave on Australian coast 

1877                                     "Windsor Castle" quarantined at Peel Island

1878                                     Signal & telegraph Station opened at Bulwer

1878                                     Bay View Hotel, Scarborough constructed 

1878                                     "Western Monarch" quarantined at Peel Island

1878                                     "Lammershagen" quarantined at Peel Island

1878                                     "Friedeburg" quarantined at Peel Island

1878                                     Carl Heck establishes sugar mill at Rocky Point 

1879                                     Electric telegraph installed at St Helena

1879 August 30                   Floods wash Victoria Baths down Brisbane. River

1879                                     Steamer "Norseman" starts visits to Woody Point

1879                                     Boys Reformitory established at Signal Hill 

1879                                     "Normanby"  quarantined at Peel Island

1879                                     Red Cedar logging Blackall Ranges

1879                                     "Clara" quarantined at Peel Island

1880 s                                  Redcliffe land boom

1880                                     Reg.Roe builds first Roe's Kamp Stradbroke Island

1880                                     Redcliffe Hotel constructed

1880 s                                  Daniel Colburn cattle grazing on Coochie 

1880 s to 1900                      timber cutting at Coochie 

1880 February 3                  First Queensland frozen meat arr.ives London on "Strathleven"

1880 s                                  J.Meyer establishes ferry across Nerang River

1881 October                       Woody Point to Reef Point road constructed 

1881  to 1890                       Campbellville Township Coochin Creek 

1881 April 13                      SS"Merkara" first direct mail steamer from London arrives Brisbane 

1881 September 10              South Brisbane Graving Dock opened

1881                                     Woody Point jetty constructed

1882                                     "Southesk" quarantined at Peel Island 

1882 May 11                       Brisbane to Sandgate railway opened 

1882                                     Manly Beach Estate auctioned 

1882                                     Old Pile Light begins operation 

1882 November                   “President" starts Brisbane to Southport service

1882 August 21                   Arnold brothers buy Wyvenleigh

1882 August                        ferry service to Woody Point established

1882 -83                               Sandgate Pier constructed

1882                                     Redcliffe & Sandgate Steam Ferry Co established

1882                                     The "Arakoon" runs Sandgate-Woody Point

1883 to 1890                        The "Mavis" takes timber Coochin Ck/Brisbane 

1883 October 8                    Bridge over Humpybong Creek constructed 

1883-84                                Sandgate Pier extended 300 feet 

1883 August 27                   Krakatoa (volcano) erupts off Java

1883 August 27+                 wave of water sweeps down Moreton Bay

1883                                     "Mavis" weekly to Woody Pt, Scarborough. & Bribie

1883 April 9                        Electric light installed Government Printing Office

1883                                     "Western Monarch" quarantined at Peel Island

1883 -84                               The "Redcliffe" runs Sandgate-Woody Point

1883 October                        "Pearl" between Woody Point & Sandgate

1883 September 22              First steam ferry for Brisbane River launched

1883 May 24                       St Leonards Hotel, Woody Point opened

1883                                     First Burleigh Heads Hotel erected

1883                                     The "Bribie" carries cargo Brisbane/Caloundra

1884 August                        Redcliffe jetty construction started 

1884 February 27                First overseas shipment of frozen beef on "Dorunda"

1884                                     Amity Point Reserve set aside

1884 February 17                Steam ferry punt "Transit" starts Kangaroo Point

1884 September                   "Garnet" begins Brisbane to Humpybong

1884                                     Amity Point Reserve established 

1884                                     "Lucinda" built by Dennys, Scotland

1884                                     The "Redcliffe" sold to W.B.Brown 

1884                                     The "Redcliffe" renamed "Redland Bay"

1884                                     "Redland Bay" begins service to Redland Bay

1884 October 21                  Brisbane Steamship Company formed

1884 May 24                       First Humpybong Regatta

1884                                     "Shannon" quarantined at Peel Island

1885                                     Railway between Yerongpilly & Beenleigh

1885                                     First land surveys Wynnum

1885 April                           Russian War scare. Brisbane River fortified 

1885                                     Disinfecting apparatus constructed at Peel Island

1885                                     Royal Queensland Yacht Squadron established

1885                                     St Helena tramway commences operation

1885                                     Coochie's first land survey

1885                                     "Gayundah" arrives Brisbane 

1885 April 8                        First section Logan Railway opened

1885 July 17                         First meeting Cleveland Divisional Board at "Ostend"

1885 July 25                        Railway to Beenleigh opened

1885                                     "Natone" starts Brisbane to Southport

1885                                     "Dorunda" quarantined at Peel Island

1885 October 9                     First direct Qld sugar to London on "Merkard"

1885 August 26                   Redcliffe jetty completed 

1885 May 7                         Government steamer "Lucinda" arrives in Brisbane

1885                                     Brisbane Sailing Club established

1885                                     Kangaroo Point Immigration Depot completed

1886                                     Grand Hotel erected at Southport

1886                                     Dunwich jetty extended for "Otter" 

1886                                     First land sales at Amity

1887                                     "Merkara" quarantined at Peel Island

1887                                     Capt.John Burke founds shipping Co

1887                                     First land sales at Bribie

1887                                     The "Scottish Prince" wrecked

1887 January 19                  Barque "George R.Crowe" burnt Brisbane River

1887                                     Cleveland Point jetty constructed (running west)

1888 to 1904                        Second Burleigh Heads Hotel in operation 

1888                                     J.Meyer establishes Main Beach Hotel

1888 January 24                  First Crown Land sales at Coochiemudlo

1888 to 92                            Kianawah Divisional Board in operation

1889                                     Pimpama Island State School opened 

1889 July 25                        Beenleigh-Southport railway opens

1889 March 7                      "Natone" to Redcliffe and Woody Pt from Brisbane

1889 July 16                         Barque "Gerd Heye" wrecked off Moreton Island

1889 November 1                Railway to Cleveland opened

1890                                     Stradbroke aborigines moved to Bribie

1890 November 11              "Kate" run down near old Pile Light

1890  February                    railway Caboolture to Landsborough

1890 March 10                    Brisbane River floods 

1890                                     James Campbell & Sons move to Albion

1891                                     James Quigley isolated with leprosy at Dunwich 

1891 March 27-9                 Australian Constitution drawn up on "Lucinda" Hawksbury River

1891 December 3                 Brisbane Steamship Co now Humpybong SS Co

1891 to 1893                        Economic depression in Queensland

1892 to 1902                         Wynnum Divisional Board in operation

1892                                     John Hargreaves establishes jam factory at Manly

1892                                     Lazarets opened at Friday Is & Dunwich

1892                                     Queensland Leprosy Act proclaimed 

1892                                     Bribie aborigines moved to Moongalba 

1892 April 4                         Schooner "Bellinger" driven ashore Swan Bay

1893 ?                                  Cell Block at Peel Island completed 

1893 ?                                  Stone jetty at Peel Island completed

1893 Feb 13                          second flood in Brisbane River 

1893                                     First Caloundra light house built

1893                                     Main Beach Hotel burnt down

1893 February 5                  Indooroopilly rail bridge washed away

1893 February 6                  Victoria bridge washed away 

1893 February 4                  Brisbane River floods (great damage) 

1893 February 1                  The "Dicky" wrecked at Caloundra

1893 February 17                third flood in Brisbane

1894 February 24                Barque "Aarhus" wrecked Smith's Rocks

1894                                     "Cambus Wallace" wrecked (Jumpinpin)

1894 March 14                    Schooner "Grace Darling" wrecked Bulwer 

1895 July 19                        new Indooroopilly rail bridge opened

1896                                     Dunwich Victoria Hall opened

1896                                     Bribie light houses built

1896 January 13                  Ferry "Pearl" capsizes in Brisbane River

1896 October 1                     downstream half  of Victoria bridge opened

1896                                     Second Caloundra light house built

1896 August 6                     First electric tram landed in Brisbane

1897                                     Sandgate's "Gordon Sailing Club" established

1897 December 20               steamer "Mystery" wrecked Southport Bar

1897                                     Norman Wright & son set up camp on Coochie

1897 to 1900                        Norman Wright & son, Norman, farm Coochie

1897 May 1                         Sandgate to Shorncliffe railway extension

1898                                     Main Beach Hotel rebuilt

1898 to 1914                        two mullet factories at Bribie 

1898                                     Third Caloundra light house built

1898                                     Jumpinpin breakthrough

1899                                     Bubonic plague victims interred Gibson Island

1899 November 1                First Queensland contingent leaves for  Boer War

1900 August 28                   "E