Citrus is a horticultural crop which is almost exclusively propagated by grafting, either with a stick with multiple buds attached, or via ‘budding’.  A graft involves a “Scion”, which forms the above ground part of the tree, and the “Rootstock”, which forms the roots and support of the tree.  Both parts are equally important to the health and success of a tree, particularly in a commercial situation. 

Citrus australasica budded to Calamondin, before and after shooting.

Citrus glauca grafted to mandarin approx four weeks after the graft was made

Desert Lime side grafted to a Grapefruit stem (seedling plant).  Note the callus formation covering the graft union.  This picture is six weeks since the graft was made.  The callus appeared much greener than the photo shows.

Failed and badly placed grafts after four weeks since graft was made.

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